28 Jun 2015. <TR> Istanbul —
Another day in Istanbul — we're in danger of becoming residents! And this is the second of Jonathan's birthdays we have been absent for — Happy birthday Jonno!
This time we wanted to get in and see the Chora Church, reputed to be one of the most beautiful surviving Byzantine churches. So this time, we took the Bus, and then the train from Hacıosman to Yenikapı — from terminus to terminus, the full length of the M2 line. Then we took the light rail M1 line up to Topkaı-Ulubatı, where we walked along the old Ottoman city wall until we came to the Sur Cafe, where we paused for breakfast. This time we went for omelette, and it was a good meal — they topped the omelettes with a little dried red chilli pepper, just enough to add interest. Suzie had a little visitor during her meal, who showed a great interest in what was on the plate. She capitulated, and left the last little bite for her visitor.
We then went on to
Kariye Müsesi (the Chora Church). This place truly is a gem. Unfortunately for us, the main Naos (under the largest dome) was closed for renovation, but there was still a lot to see — we probably saw about 95% of all the mosaics and frescoes!
The Nativity
The Magi visit Herod
St Peter (with the keys) and St Paul (with his Gospel)
Jesus figure from the
Deesis (δέησις) mosaic
Madonna and child fresco
Madonna and child, surrounded by twelve angels
The mosaics are in incredible condition, all the more amazing in that they were apparently covered with plaster from about 1511 when the church became the Kariye Camii (the Chora Mosque). It remained like that until it was turned into a museum in 1948. Fortunately it has escaped the early vandalism perpetrated on many Byzantine churches when Islam became the official religion of Turkey, so we see many of the works in very fresh condition. The frescoes are, by their very nature, less well preserved, but some of then are regarded as the best to be found in Byzantine churches. The fresco of the resurrection of the dead at the end of the world is one of the most famous.
The Last Judgment
The Gospel story is illustrated sequentially through the many mosaics and frescoes in the church — but you might find a few surprises, as many of the illustrations portray parts of the story told only in the '
Apocryphal Gospels', that are no longer part of the officially-recognised New Testament. So you get the story of how Mary chose her husband-to-be (where each of her suitors left his staff with her overnight, and in the morning, Joseph's had sprouted branches). And there is another about the conception of Mary. The New Testament Apocrypha is certainly an interesting read!
Even the 'marginalia', the decorative work between the gospel illustrations, is exquisitely detailed.
The exterior of the church is involved in renovation, so it's all wrapped up!
After spending time in the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora, we went out for a cuppa in the associated cafe, then we went back to the Topkaı-Ulubatı staton on the M1 line, went back as far as Aksaray, and then walked across to meet the T1 tram line at Yusufpaşa. This transfer was interesting, as you leave Aksaray, follow directional signs to the
Tramvay. On the way, this takes you through an underpass. An underpass? Here there's no such thing — any passageway is turned into a humming hive of shops or stalls. But it does get you under the major road and up on the other side. Following a few more signs, we soon found the
Tramvay.
We took the tram round to Eminönü, where we were planning to take the ferry across to the Ortaköy Mosque, only to find that, contrary to information we had been led to believe by the Tourist Information Office, this ferry no longer runs — but it still features on all the maps they hand out! Oh well, enough is enough. We made our way home, to have dinner, and to watch the second half of the James Bond film "The World is not Enough", that we started last night. Much of its second half is set in Istanbul, so we were seeing places that we had seen in real life over the past few days!